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                  <text>The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank</text>
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                <text>A Revival Band worshiping at the annual meeting </text>
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                  <text>The Jamaican Maroons are descendants of maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery on the island of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. African slaves imported during the Spanish period likely were the first to develop such refugee communities.</text>
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                <text>The cooking of the sacred meal for the ancestors is traditionally carried out by Maroon men. </text>
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                  <text>Kumina continues to be recognized and preserved as a unique and distinct facet of Jamaica’s African Heritage. It is still an integral feature of worship ceremonies especially in the eastern region of the island where it is practiced and passed from generation to generation. &#13;
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                  <text>Kumina continues to be recognized and preserved as a unique and distinct facet of Jamaica’s African Heritage. It is still an integral feature of worship ceremonies especially in the eastern region of the island where it is practiced and passed from generation to generation. &#13;
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                <text>Mastery of this drum, especially the “heeling” technique (pressing of heels against the skin of the drum to vary tone) requires intense training to be able to produce the precise rhythms to attract, control and appease the appropriate spirits.</text>
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                <text>The playing of the drums is not restricted to men in the Kumina religion. </text>
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                  <text>Revival combines African and European centered beliefs and practices inspired by myal, Native Baptist, and other non-conformist Christian movements. The two main branches Revival Zion and Pukumina arose during the Great Revivals of 1860 and 1861 in Jamaica.&#13;
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                <text>The setting of a revival table is determined by the type of ceremony. This is a photograph of a Thanksgiving Table prepared for the annual gathering at Bishop Raleigh Christie's Church in Yallahs, St. Thomas. </text>
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                  <text>The Jamaican Maroons are descendants of maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery on the island of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. African slaves imported during the Spanish period likely were the first to develop such refugee communities.</text>
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