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                  <text>Revival</text>
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                  <text>Revival combines African and European centered beliefs and practices inspired by myal, Native Baptist, and other non-conformist Christian movements. The two main branches Revival Zion and Pukumina arose during the Great Revivals of 1860 and 1861 in Jamaica.&#13;
&#13;
Both Branches differ in rituals and doctrines. Revival Zion is more strongly associated with Christianity, while Pukumina makes greater use of African concepts and beliefs from the later Revival in 1861. </text>
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                  <text>The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank</text>
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                <text>Praise and Worship</text>
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                <text>A member of one of the Revival Bands worshiping at the annual convocation in Watt Town</text>
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                <text>The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank</text>
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                  <text>Maroons</text>
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                  <text>The Jamaican Maroons are descendants of maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery on the island of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. African slaves imported during the Spanish period likely were the first to develop such refugee communities.</text>
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                <text>Procession to ancestral grave site </text>
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                <text>The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica/Jamaica Memory Bank</text>
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