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                  <text>Kumina continues to be recognized and preserved as a unique and distinct facet of Jamaica’s African Heritage. It is still an integral feature of worship ceremonies especially in the eastern region of the island where it is practiced and passed from generation to generation. &#13;
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                <text>The playing of the drums is not restricted to men in the Kumina religion. </text>
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                <text>Mastery of this drum, especially the “heeling” technique (pressing of heels against the skin of the drum to vary tone) requires intense training to be able to produce the precise rhythms to attract, control and appease the appropriate spirits.</text>
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                  <text>Kumina continues to be recognized and preserved as a unique and distinct facet of Jamaica’s African Heritage. It is still an integral feature of worship ceremonies especially in the eastern region of the island where it is practiced and passed from generation to generation. &#13;
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                <text>The seal is specially designed by the Spiritual Leader, who is directed by the ancestral spirits or the Nkuyu. It is a moderately sized circle with inscriptions, numbers, letters and images.  Candles and bottles of soda are sometimes added as in this photograph.</text>
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                <text>Kumina session at the  Nine Night of the late Gerald Walker.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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